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Chart of the Week

Weekly chart using economic data to address timely market topics from the Wells Fargo Investment Institute Global Investment Strategy team.

April 30, 2024

Mason Mendez, Investment Strategy Analyst

John LaForge, Head of Real Asset Strategy

What geopolitical conflict could mean for oil prices

This chart shows Brent crude oil's price performance around select Middle East crisis events. These events include the Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, U.S.S. Cole bombing, Arab Spring, Lebanon Crisis, and bombings in India, Israel, and Lebanon. Crude oil's price performance around these events varies greatly, as during the Gulf War prices spiked 75% over the 2 months that followed, but in the two months following the U.S.S Cole bombing prices fell 18.5%.Sources: Bloomberg and Wells Fargo Investment Institute. Daily data is from February 2, 1990 - June 22, 2011. *Price performance, indexed to 100 as of crisis event. Please see the end of the report for the dates of the crisis events. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Excerpted from Investment Strategy (April 22)

Movement of crude oil prices highly variable in months surrounding Middle East crisis events

Rising tensions in the Middle East have investors concerned about how high crude oil prices could go. It is a legitimate concern as roughly 20 million barrels of crude oil per day — that is, 20% of daily global demand — move through the Strait of Hormuz (located between Iran and Oman), making it a crucial choke point for global oil trade.

In the days following Iran’s attack on Israel, crude oil prices barely budged as markets had already priced in much of this anticipated risk leading up to the strike. However, as seen in the chart above, no two crisis events have been the same — prices spiked 75% in the two months after the Gulf War but fell 18.5% in the two months after the U.S.S. Cole bombing. We have noticed, though, that events posing a direct risk to oil supply have typically had the biggest effect on prices.

What it may mean for investors

So far, oil prices have been tame. However, given Iran’s proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, risks of supply disruptions remain along with the risk of prices moving higher if the conflict escalates. This uncertainty and risk premium is one reason we remain favorable on commodities and energy.

Dates of the crisis events

  • Gulf War
    • 8/2/1990
    • 2/2/1990 – 1/29/1991
  • War in Afghanistan
    • 10/7/2001
    • 4/11/2001 – 4/4/2002
  • India, Israel, and Lebanon bombings
    • 7/11/2006
    • 1/12/2006 – 1/8/2007
  • U.S.S. Cole bombing
    • 10/12/2000
    • 4/13/2000 – 4/11/2001
  • Arab Spring
    • 12/18/2010
    • 6/21/2010 – 6/22/2011
  • Lebanon crisis
    • 5/7/2008
    • 11/2/2007 – 11/4/2008

Risk Considerations

Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve. Stock markets are volatile. Stock values may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions, the prospects of individual companies, and industry sectors. The commodities markets are considered speculative, carry substantial risks, and have experienced periods of extreme volatility. Investing in a volatile and uncertain commodities market may cause a portfolio to rapidly increase or decrease in value which may result in greater share price volatility.

General Disclosures

Global Investment Strategy (GIS) is a division of Wells Fargo Investment Institute, Inc. (WFII). WFII is a registered investment adviser and wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.

The information in this report was prepared by Global Investment Strategy. Opinions represent GIS’ opinion as of the date of this report and are for general information purposes only and are not intended to predict or guarantee the future performance of any individual security, market sector or the markets generally. GIS does not undertake to advise you of any change in its opinions or the information contained in this report. Wells Fargo & Company affiliates may issue reports or have opinions that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, this report.

The information contained herein constitutes general information and is not directed to, designed for, or individually tailored to, any particular investor or potential investor. This report is not intended to be a client-specific suitability or best interest analysis or recommendation, an offer to participate in any investment, or a recommendation to buy, hold or sell securities. Do not use this report as the sole basis for investment decisions. Do not select an asset class or investment product based on performance alone. Consider all relevant information, including your existing portfolio, investment objectives, risk tolerance, liquidity needs and investment time horizon. The material contained herein has been prepared from sources and data we believe to be reliable but we make no guarantee to its accuracy or completeness.

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