If you can afford to do so, you can help by making an outright gift of all or a portion of the purchase price. Or you can make a gift of all or some of the down payment, which could allow a child to qualify for a mortgage. Petix says that making an outright gift has the benefit of simplicity, but it’s important to understand the gift tax implications of this approach.
In 2026, you can give up to $19,000 a year per donee; if both parents make a gift, that total is $38,000 per recipient. If you exceed the annual gift tax exclusion, the excess amount of the gift can reduce your lifetime gift tax exclusion (how much you can give away tax-free in future years). In 2026, the lifetime exclusion is $15 million or $30 million for a couple. “Utilizing some of your lifetime exclusion means you’ve made gifts that have served to make people happy while you’re still alive,” says Petix.
While the interest rate environment may not impact outright gifting, it does affect making intra-family loans. If you’re able to finance the purchase of a home, you may be able to offer the buyer a better rate than regular lenders.
It is usually important to follow most of the formalities that would normally apply with a third-party loan. “It helps to set clear ground rules when making the loan,” Petix says. One item of particular importance is to be sure there is sufficient homeowner’s insurance on the property.
In the case that you want to have the added benefit of extending some asset protection for your child or grandchild to help guard against potential claims (such as by a child’s ex-spouse), you could create a trust and fund it with resources to purchase a home or to furnish a down payment. The trust could own the home and would be responsible for payment of the mortgage. In this scenario, Petix recommends consulting with an estate planning attorney to decide what structure is best.
For more information about helping your child or grandchild purchase a home, talk to your investment, tax, and estate planning advisors.