Doud says, as with any investment, real estate investments are sensitive to changes in the market and economy.
Higher interest rates mean it costs more to borrow money for real estate investments. As a result, investors should be careful — adjusting what they’re willing to pay for properties and what returns they expect. In addition, fewer transactions are happening right now because property prices haven’t adjusted to fully reflect the higher borrowing costs.
Another consideration is during periods of economic slowdown, demand for real estate may decline, leading to longer vacancies and higher costs to address them. When the market softens, tenants, in addition to paying lower rental rates, may also demand more concessions in the form of free rent and higher tenant improvement allowances. Brokers representing tenants may also command higher commissions.
Market supply changes resulting most notably from construction deliveries can lead to lower rent prices when supply is delivered into a down market.
Doud also advises that real estate investors should always be prepared for a disruption in rental income. “These assets don’t typically transact quickly, and there are a lot of different factors that can impact income stream from a property,” says Doud. “Discipline and long-term thinking are key to weathering these changes and help preserve your portfolio.”