June 30, 2026
Alex Sagal, Global Equity Analyst
Midterms matter: The equity market view
Sources: Bloomberg and Wells Fargo Investment Institute. Data from January 1, 1978, to May 29, 2026. Analysis was compiled using the daily total returns of the S&P 500 Index. Calendar-year drawdowns represent the largest market drops from peak to trough for each year. An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Excerpted from Investment Strategy report (June 22).The pattern of corrections and rebounds during elections
As November draws near, election-related uncertainty could become a more meaningful factor for equity markets. Equity performance has historically been choppier in the months leading up to midterm elections, as investor uncertainty has weighed on risk appetite.
The chart above shows that since 1978 declines in the S&P 500 Index during midterm election years have been followed by positive returns one year later. Additionally, even if investors do not time the bottom of the correction, the S&P 500 Index has delivered an average return of 5.5% in the year leading up to a midterm election, versus 13.1% in the year after the election.
What it may mean for investors
In our view, investors are better positioned to assess the policy landscape and refocus on fundamentals after the election occurs. Drawdowns tied to midterm election uncertainty have historically been moments to consider adding to equity exposure than to retreat from it.
Risk Considerations
Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve. Equity securities are subject to market risk which means their value may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions and the perception of individual issuers. Investments in equity securities are generally more volatile than other types of securities.
| Dates 1 year before election | Dates 1 year after election |
|---|---|
| November 7, 1977 - November 7, 1978 | November 7, 1978 - November 7, 1979 |
| November 2, 1981 - November 2, 1982 | November 2, 1982 - November 2, 1983 |
| November 4, 1985 - November 4, 1986 | November 4, 1986 - November 4, 1987 |
| November 6, 1989 - November 6, 1990 | November 6, 1990 - November 6, 1991 |
| November 8, 1993 - November 8, 1994 | November 8, 1994 - November 8, 1995 |
| November 3, 1997 - November 3, 1998 | November 3, 1998 - November 3, 1999 |
| November 5, 2001 - November 5, 2002 | November 5, 2002 - November 5, 2003 |
| November 7, 2005 - November 7, 2006 | November 7, 2006 - November 7, 2007 |
| November 2, 2009 - November 2, 2010 | November 2, 2010 - November 2, 2011 |
| November 4, 2013 - November 4, 2014 | November 4, 2014 - November 4, 2015 |
| November 6, 2017 - November 6, 2018 | November 6, 2018 - November 6, 2019 |
| November 8, 2021 - November 8, 2022 | November 8, 2022 - November 8, 2023 |
| Year | Start Date of Correction | End Date of Correction | One Year After Market Correction |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | September 12, 1978 | November 14, 1978 | November 14, 1979 |
| 1982 | January 29, 1982 | August 12, 1982 | August 12, 1983 |
| 1986 | September 4, 1986 | September 29, 1986 | September 29, 1987 |
| 1990 | July 16, 1990 | October 11, 1990 | October 11, 1991 |
| 1994 | February 2, 1994 | April 4, 1994 | April 4, 1995 |
| 1998 | July 17, 1998 | August 31, 1998 | August 31, 1999 |
| 2002 | January 4, 2002 | October 9, 2002 | October 9, 2003 |
| 2006 | May 5, 2006 | June 13, 2006 | June 13, 2007 |
| 2010 | April 23, 2010 | July 2, 2010 | July 2, 2011 |
| 2014 | September 18, 2014 | October 15, 2014 | October 15, 2015 |
| 2018 | September 21, 2018 | December 24, 2018 | December 24, 2019 |
| 2022 | January 3, 2022 | October 12, 2022 | October 12, 2023 |
| 2026 | January 27, 2026 | March 30, 2026 | — |
General Disclosures
Global Investment Strategy (GIS) is a division of Wells Fargo Investment Institute, Inc. (WFII). WFII is a registered investment adviser and wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.
The information in this report was prepared by Global Investment Strategy. Opinions represent GIS’ opinion as of the date of this report and are for general information purposes only and are not intended to predict or guarantee the future performance of any individual security, market sector or the markets generally. GIS does not undertake to advise you of any change in its opinions or the information contained in this report. Wells Fargo & Company affiliates may issue reports or have opinions that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, this report.
The information contained herein constitutes general information and is not directed to, designed for, or individually tailored to, any particular investor or potential investor. This report is not intended to be a client-specific suitability or best interest analysis or recommendation, an offer to participate in any investment, or a recommendation to buy, hold or sell securities. Do not use this report as the sole basis for investment decisions. Do not select an asset class or investment product based on performance alone. Consider all relevant information, including your existing portfolio, investment objectives, risk tolerance, liquidity needs and investment time horizon. The material contained herein has been prepared from sources and data we believe to be reliable but we make no guarantee to its accuracy or completeness.
Wells Fargo Advisors is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, but is not licensed or registered with any financial services regulatory authority outside of the U.S. Non-U.S. residents who maintain U.S.-based financial services account(s) with Wells Fargo Advisors may not be afforded certain protections conferred by legislation and regulations in their country of residence in respect of any investments, investment transactions or communications made with Wells Fargo Advisors.
Wells Fargo Advisors is a trade name used by Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC and Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, LLC, Members SIPC, separate registered broker-dealers and non-bank affiliates of Wells Fargo & Company.