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Chart of the Week

Weekly chart using economic data to address timely market topics from the Wells Fargo Investment Institute Global Investment Strategy team.

October 8, 2024

Scott Wren, Senior Global Market Strategist

Veronica Willis, Global Investment Strategist

Positioning in a non-recessionary easing cycle

Line chart showing quarter-over-quarter real GDP growth from Q2 2022 through Q2 2024 as well as Wells Fargo Securities estimates for real GDP growth through Q2 2025. GDP grew robustly in Q4 2023, the growth rate fell in Q1 2024, and reaccelerated in Q2 2024. GDP growth is expected to slow through early 2025.Sources: Bloomberg, Wells Fargo Securities, and Wells Fargo Investment Institute. Quarterly data from April 1, 2022, to June 30, 2024. Q3 2024 – Q2 2025 are Wells Fargo Securities forecasts, as of September 19, 2024. GDP = gross domestic product. QOQ = quarter over quarter. SAAR = seasonally adjusted annual rate. Forecasts are based on certain assumptions and on views of market and economic conditions which are subject to change. Excerpted from Market Commentary (October 2) and Market Charts (October 4)

Bond yields have typically fallen during easing cycles, but we think this time is different

While bond yields have typically fallen during easing cycles, we believe this time is different as the federal funds rate has come down in a non-recessionary economy. The economy keeps growing at a faster pace than many expected, as shown in the chart above — second-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) grew at a rate of 3%, and preliminary third-quarter estimates are well north of 2%. Wells Fargo Securities’ third-quarter GDP estimate, for example, sat at 2.6% as of August 31.

Given the non-recessionary backdrop, we think that much of the fall in yields has already been priced in across the yield curve. Our view is that growth will slow noticeably in the coming couple of quarters before moving higher in the second half of 2025. If that is the case and inflation also moves higher (as we expect), longer-term yields are likely to climb meaningfully higher than current levels, equating to negative price performance based on today’s yield.

What it may mean for investors

We continue to suggest that investors reduce exposure to U.S. Long Term Taxable Fixed Income (unfavorable) and move to U.S. Intermediate Term Taxable Fixed Income (three- to seven-year maturities), where yields are attractive and less sensitive to underlying interest-rate movement. We have also moved to unfavorable on U.S. Short Term Taxable Fixed Income and suggest moving those funds into U.S. Large and Small Cap Equities (favorable and neutral, respectively).

Risk Considerations

Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve. Stock markets are volatile. Stock values may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions, the prospects of individual companies, and industry sectors. Small- and mid-cap stocks are generally more volatile, subject to greater risks and are less liquid than large company stocks. Bonds are subject to market, interest rate, price, credit/default, liquidity, inflation and other risks. Prices tend to be inversely affected by changes in interest rates.

General Disclosures

Global Investment Strategy (GIS) is a division of Wells Fargo Investment Institute, Inc. (WFII). WFII is a registered investment adviser and wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.

The information in this report was prepared by Global Investment Strategy. Opinions represent GIS’ opinion as of the date of this report and are for general information purposes only and are not intended to predict or guarantee the future performance of any individual security, market sector or the markets generally. GIS does not undertake to advise you of any change in its opinions or the information contained in this report. Wells Fargo & Company affiliates may issue reports or have opinions that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, this report.

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