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Chart of the Week

Weekly chart using economic data to address timely market topics from the Wells Fargo Investment Institute Global Investment Strategy team.

June 30, 2026

Alex Sagal, Global Equity Analyst

Midterms matter: The equity market view

The horizontal axis lists midterm election years from 1978 through 2026. The vertical axis shows returns as a percent, ranging from approximately -40% to +80%. Each year includes two bars: An orange bar representing the market correction during the midterm election year, and a blue bar representing market performance one year after the correction. Across all periods, the orange bars are negative, indicating declines during midterm years. These declines range from about -7% to -33%, with the largest drop occurring around 2002 at approximately -33%. The blue bars are consistently positive, showing recovery in the year following each correction. Gains range from about +9% to +58%. Overall, the chart illustrates a clear pattern: market declines during midterm election years have historically been followed by positive returns in the subsequent year, often with substantial rebounds.Sources: Bloomberg and Wells Fargo Investment Institute. Data from January 1, 1978, to May 29, 2026. Analysis was compiled using the daily total returns of the S&P 500 Index. Calendar-year drawdowns represent the largest market drops from peak to trough for each year. An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Excerpted from Investment Strategy report (June 22).

The pattern of corrections and rebounds during elections

As November draws near, election-related uncertainty could become a more meaningful factor for equity markets. Equity performance has historically been choppier in the months leading up to midterm elections, as investor uncertainty has weighed on risk appetite.

The chart above shows that since 1978 declines in the S&P 500 Index during midterm election years have been followed by positive returns one year later. Additionally, even if investors do not time the bottom of the correction, the S&P 500 Index has delivered an average return of 5.5% in the year leading up to a midterm election, versus 13.1% in the year after the election.

What it may mean for investors

In our view, investors are better positioned to assess the policy landscape and refocus on fundamentals after the election occurs. Drawdowns tied to midterm election uncertainty have historically been moments to consider adding to equity exposure than to retreat from it.

Risk Considerations

Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve. Equity securities are subject to market risk which means their value may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions and the perception of individual issuers. Investments in equity securities are generally more volatile than other types of securities.

Dates 1 year before election Dates 1 year after election
November 7, 1977 - November 7, 1978 November 7, 1978 - November 7, 1979
November 2, 1981 - November 2, 1982 November 2, 1982 - November 2, 1983
November 4, 1985 - November 4, 1986 November 4, 1986 - November 4, 1987
November 6, 1989 - November 6, 1990 November 6, 1990 - November 6, 1991
November 8, 1993 - November 8, 1994 November 8, 1994 - November 8, 1995
November 3, 1997 - November 3, 1998 November 3, 1998 - November 3, 1999
November 5, 2001 - November 5, 2002 November 5, 2002 - November 5, 2003
November 7, 2005 - November 7, 2006 November 7, 2006 - November 7, 2007
November 2, 2009 - November 2, 2010 November 2, 2010 - November 2, 2011
November 4, 2013 - November 4, 2014 November 4, 2014 - November 4, 2015
November 6, 2017 - November 6, 2018 November 6, 2018 - November 6, 2019
November 8, 2021 - November 8, 2022 November 8, 2022 - November 8, 2023

Year Start Date of Correction End Date of Correction One Year After Market Correction
1978 September 12, 1978 November 14, 1978 November 14, 1979
1982 January 29, 1982 August 12, 1982 August 12, 1983
1986 September 4, 1986 September 29, 1986 September 29, 1987
1990 July 16, 1990 October 11, 1990 October 11, 1991
1994 February 2, 1994 April 4, 1994 April 4, 1995
1998 July 17, 1998 August 31, 1998 August 31, 1999
2002 January 4, 2002 October 9, 2002 October 9, 2003
2006 May 5, 2006 June 13, 2006 June 13, 2007
2010 April 23, 2010 July 2, 2010 July 2, 2011
2014 September 18, 2014 October 15, 2014 October 15, 2015
2018 September 21, 2018 December 24, 2018 December 24, 2019
2022 January 3, 2022 October 12, 2022 October 12, 2023
2026 January 27, 2026 March 30, 2026

General Disclosures

Global Investment Strategy (GIS) is a division of Wells Fargo Investment Institute, Inc. (WFII). WFII is a registered investment adviser and wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.

The information in this report was prepared by Global Investment Strategy. Opinions represent GIS’ opinion as of the date of this report and are for general information purposes only and are not intended to predict or guarantee the future performance of any individual security, market sector or the markets generally. GIS does not undertake to advise you of any change in its opinions or the information contained in this report. Wells Fargo & Company affiliates may issue reports or have opinions that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, this report.

The information contained herein constitutes general information and is not directed to, designed for, or individually tailored to, any particular investor or potential investor. This report is not intended to be a client-specific suitability or best interest analysis or recommendation, an offer to participate in any investment, or a recommendation to buy, hold or sell securities. Do not use this report as the sole basis for investment decisions. Do not select an asset class or investment product based on performance alone. Consider all relevant information, including your existing portfolio, investment objectives, risk tolerance, liquidity needs and investment time horizon. The material contained herein has been prepared from sources and data we believe to be reliable but we make no guarantee to its accuracy or completeness.

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