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Chart of the Week

Weekly chart using economic data to address timely market topics from the Wells Fargo Investment Institute Global Investment Strategy team.

August 19, 2025

That sinking feeling in the U.S. job market

This line chart plots the rolling three-month average of nonfarm payroll gains from December 2022 to July 2025. The average monthly employment gain of 194,000 observed during the pre-pandemic growth cycle (2011-2019) is also plotted as a reference point. Between December 2022 and August 2024, the three-month average of nonfarm payroll gains ranged from 292,000 to 82,000 before climbing to 231,000 in January 2025. The chart shows that, since then, the three-month average of nonfarm payroll gains dropped to just 35,000 in July 2025.Sources: Wells Fargo Investment Institute and U.S. Labor Department, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Data as of Aug. 1, 2025. Excerpted from the August 2025 Asset Allocation Strategy Report.

Monthly job gains have declined in 2025

The U.S. economy’s glide path has steepened in recent months as tariff increases weigh on inflation, spending, and job growth. Decelerating gains in inflation-adjusted consumer spending left second-quarter personal consumption growth at a sub-par 1.4%. Tepid disposable income growth in May and June — less than 2% year over year — hampered spending.

July’s weak employment report, released August 1, provided little relief from disappointing economic data, adding to sizable downward revisions that left May–July average job gains of 35,000 at their weakest since the 2020 pandemic.

What it may mean for investors

We expect job growth to weaken further in coming months and quarters. The uncertainty surrounding tariffs, inflation, and a slowing economy pushes us toward U.S. Large Cap Equities, which we see as the highest-quality major equity asset class due to strong company balance sheets.

We view intermediate-term bonds (with 3- to 7-year maturities) as a place to potentially lock in attractive yields while limiting volatility that may arise from tariff impacts and a slowing economy. Looking ahead, we expect price appreciation from U.S. Intermediate Taxable Fixed Income if, as we expect, the Federal Reserve resumes cutting interest rates and the spread widens between short- and long-term fixed income.

Risk Considerations

Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve. Stock markets, especially foreign markets, are volatile. Stock values may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions, the prospects of individual companies, and industry sectors. Investments in equity securities are generally more volatile than other types of securities. Bonds are subject to market, interest rate, price, credit/default, liquidity, inflation and other risks. Prices tend to be inversely affected by changes in interest rates. High yield (junk) bonds have lower credit ratings and are subject to greater risk of default and greater principal risk.

General Disclosures

Global Investment Strategy (GIS) is a division of Wells Fargo Investment Institute, Inc. (WFII). WFII is a registered investment adviser and wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.

The information in this report was prepared by Global Investment Strategy. Opinions represent GIS’ opinion as of the date of this report and are for general information purposes only and are not intended to predict or guarantee the future performance of any individual security, market sector or the markets generally. GIS does not undertake to advise you of any change in its opinions or the information contained in this report. Wells Fargo & Company affiliates may issue reports or have opinions that are inconsistent with, and reach different conclusions from, this report.

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