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Institute Alert

Wells Fargo Investment Institute strategists provide analysis on news and events moving the markets and guidance for what may be ahead.

January 20, 2026

Paul Christopher, CFA, Head of Global Investment Strategy

Political headlines catch global markets off guard

What’s moving markets

  • Global government bond and equity prices fell sharply overnight. Yields on U.S. 30-year and 10-year Treasuries rose to 4.94% and 4.30%, the highest levels since September 3, 2025. The corresponding price decline was comparatively larger for the 30-year Treasury bond.
  • There appeared to be two triggers: Japanese government bonds began the selloff, and the bond market weakness seemed to escalate with U.S.-Europe political tensions over the tariff threats connected to the U.S. bid for control of Greenland.
  • Concurrently, the ICE U.S. Dollar Index of the U.S. dollar’s exchange value against six major currencies fell by the most since February 4, 2025, especially against the main European currencies (euro, Swedish krona and Swiss franc).1 The spot price of gold reached a new all-time high of $4,725.37/ounce.

Our perspective

  • When political headlines clash, it is often difficult to tell which one has greater impact. For perspective, the proposed U.S. tariffs on Europe amount to only $37 billion per year, and we expect a deal to be reached.
  • Thus, higher global government bond yields appear to be the main driver. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has plans to cut taxes and boost spending in a government budget that investors seem unwilling to finance.
  • We have seen similar problems in France and even Germany during the past year (though not to this scale of investor pushback). We note that the German 10-year bund yield rose overnight by more than the comparable U.S. Treasury yield, as a sign that investors are scrutinizing budget issues in Europe, as well.
  • Our conviction remains that political headlines are very unlikely to change the positive fundamental trends already in place. We believe the global economy is set to grow faster in 2026, especially in the U.S.
  • Since April 2025, we have seen repeated tariff threats and counter-threats that ultimately have proven to be the opening bids in negotiations that have brought compromise.

Implications for investors

  • Today’s headlines seem part of negotiations, both between the U.S. and Europe and between the Japanese prime minister and Japan’s bond investors.
  • While these negotiations may not conclude quickly, we believe our 2026 Outlook theme, “Trendlines over headlines” remains firmly intact.

What to do now

The trends we see driving returns this year are measured (not aggressive) Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts, deregulation, continued corporate technology spending, and significant corporate and individual tax refunds. The first two should combine to lower business costs, while the latter two raise revenue through increased business and household borrowing. We expect these trends to raise U.S. corporate earnings broadly across equity markets. Globally, we see a procyclical upswing underway. Strong, positive signals from shipping and transportation activity, copper outperforming gold, and the S&P 500 Index Industrials and Materials sectors outperforming the more defensive Consumer Staples sector so far this year.

We favor overweighting U.S. large- and mid-cap equities relative to strategic allocations and taking international equity allocations to neutral on market pullbacks. We also reiterate our favorable ratings on S&P 500 Index sectors Industrials, Financials, and Utilities. The Financials sector seems particularly oversold so far in 2026 and attractive for new cash. Realistically, we believe a procyclical bent (tendency to move in same direction as overall economy) should dominate, but we do not expect a straight line higher in equities this year. As this morning’s price action demonstrates, there is still room for political headline whiplash, and for investors to ask questions during earnings seasons. We’ll still look to take profits when valuations get extended and to rebalance into sectors that look attractive fundamentally and in valuation.

We also reiterate our fixed income guidance to stay underweight in short- and long-term fixed income. In our view, investors in short-term Certificates of Deposit (CDs) and money-market funds should consider that this past June the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services projected average annual health care inflation at 2.5% between 2026 and 2033. Ultra-short rates may only just cover that inflation but may not stretch to cover inflation in other necessities. In the long maturities, some yield volatility is likely, and the duration risk (price sensitivity to interest rate movements) remains material, so we favor new money into investment-grade maturities of 3-7 years, where yields are close to 10-year yields, but with much less duration risk.

On commodities, we still favor precious and industrial metals. Gold could be a useful hedge, if long yields spike higher. We think an allocation of 2%-3% to precious metals could be appropriate for clients of any risk tolerance and investment objective.

Volatility due to policy and corporate earnings uncertainties may continue in coming weeks, which is why we expect our guidance to remain nimble and to treat market pullbacks as opportunities to rebalance funds toward emerging favorites. The goal of rebalancing is to reduce exposure where prices have become the most extended and to recycle the proceeds into potentially better values. In this way, rebalancing seeks to reduce near-term risk and to look for new potential opportunities as we expect the S&P 500 Index to continue trending toward our 2026 year-end target range of 7400-7600, but not in a straight line. The process of rebalancing may be easier to do when one focuses more on the fundamental trendlines than on day-to-day headlines.

1 The ICE U.S. Dollar Index is a weighted average of the value of the U.S. dollar relative to a basket of U.S. trade partner currencies, composed of the euro, Japanese yen, pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Swedish krona, and Swiss franc. An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment.

Risks Considerations

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Each asset class has its own risk and return characteristics. The level of risk associated with a particular investment or asset class generally correlates with the level of return the investment or asset class might achieve. Stock markets, especially foreign markets, are volatile. Stock values may fluctuate in response to general economic and market conditions, the prospects of individual companies, and industry sectors. Foreign investing has additional risks including those associated with currency fluctuation, political and economic instability, and different accounting standards. These risks are heightened in emerging markets. Small- and mid-cap stocks are generally more volatile, subject to greater risks and are less liquid than large company stocks. Sector investing can be more volatile than investments that are broadly diversified over numerous sectors of the economy and will increase a portfolio’s vulnerability to any single economic, political, or regulatory development affecting the sector. This can result in greater price volatility. Bonds are subject to market, interest rate, price, credit/default, liquidity, inflation and other risks. Prices tend to be inversely affected by changes in interest rates. The commodities markets are considered speculative, carry substantial risks, and have experienced periods of extreme volatility. Investing in a volatile and uncertain commodities market may cause a portfolio to rapidly increase or decrease in value which may result in greater share price volatility.

Cash alternatives typically offer lower rates of return than longer-term equity or fixed-income securities and provide a level of liquidity and price stability generally not available to these investments. Some examples of cash alternatives include: Bank certificates of deposit; bank money market accounts; bankers’ acceptances, federal agency short-term securities, money market mutual funds, Treasury bills, ultra-short bond mutual funds or exchange-traded funds and variable rate demand notes. Each type of cash alternatives has advantages and disadvantages which should be discussed with your financial advisor before investing.

An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment.

General Disclosures

Global Investment Strategy (GIS) is a division of Wells Fargo Investment Institute, Inc. (WFII). WFII is a registered investment adviser and wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., a bank affiliate of Wells Fargo & Company.

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